The Supreme Court's recent ruling in the long-running case between FNV and Uber continues the discussion about the assessment of a employment relationship on edge. The court ruled last week that in determining an employment relationship there is no order of precedence between the various criteria, as previously indicated in the now famous Deliveroo-judgment. This means that the element entrepreneurship must be taken into account equally, in addition to the criteria that point to an employment contract. The question is: What impact will this have on the Verduidelijking Beoordeling Arbeidsrelaties en Rechtsverm presumption (VBAR) bill?

Longer discussion about VBAR

The VBAR has long been the subject of debate, with strong criticism that the criterion entrepreneurship 'second-rate' is with respect to the criteria that indicate an employment contract. In the internet consultation (2023) citizens expressed serious concerns about the technical feasibility of the VBAR. Under the current system, the characteristics of employment and the degree of self-employment within the employment relationship. Only then are the entrepreneurial criteria that oversee the person himself (the so-called OP criteria) considered.

Entrepreneurship no longer 'second-class'

The Council of State in November 2024 already gave a critical reflection on the bill, concluding that the VBAR in its current form is not solution for the problems that the government want to solve and that the 'codifying valid law' not for greater clarity will provide. Furthermore, several experts in the field of labor law who previously critical have been critical of the VBAR. Thus argued professor labor law Stefan Sagel that in the current format of the VBAR the entrepreneurial criteria inappropriately wrongly subordinate are gemaakt at with respect to the criteria which belong to the employee status. Also Joost van Ladesteijn, lawyer labor law and partner at Vertex Legal, has on several occasions highlighted brought that 'the external entrepreneurship a full viewpoint is' and that there is "no rank exists between the different viewpoints and criteria when assessing an employment relationship'.

Future of the VBAR uncertain?

On Wednesday, March 12, the House of Representatives will debate the zzp dossier. Following the lifting of the enforcement moratorium on January 1, 2025 and the recent Supreme Court ruling in the FNV/Uber case, it promises to be an interesting period politically. Indeed, the impact of the Supreme Court ruling extends beyond just Uber drivers. The current structure of the VBAR will undoubtedly become a subject of discussion, partly because Minister Van Hijum (SZW) has indicated in previous debates to wait for the Supreme Court ruling.

The coming weeks will be decisive for the further course of the VBAR and the broader discussion on proposals to reform the labor market. Naturally, the Public Affairs team is closely following the political-social discussion.

As a result of this article or the Supreme Court ruling any questions? If so, please contact us at publicaffairs@headfirst.nl

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Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
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Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

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Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

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Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

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