Public Affairs Podcast: Enforcing false self-employment and the WTTA in perspective

With the lifting of the enforcement moratorium on the DBA Act as of January 1, 2025, clients have become a lot more cautious about hiring self-employed workers. After all, if false self-employment is established, the Tax Office can impose additional taxes and correction obligations. But what if not the Tax Office, but the self-employed worker himself goes to court and questions the employment relationship? According to NRC, in half of the cases the self-employed person is vindicated, with far-reaching consequences for the client in question.

Sem Overduin en Oifik Youssefi van het public affairs-team bespreken verder in deze aflevering:

  • The Senate's consideration of the Workforce Authorization Act (WTTA).
  • The political agenda for the coming period.
  • A study on the impact of lifting the enforcement moratorium HeadFirst Group is working on.
  • And how the lifted moratorium can cause a "waterbed effect," according to labor lawyer Joost van Ladesteijn, with the WTTA suddenly popping up.

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Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


Sem and Halbe Zijlstra

NBBU President Halbe Zijlstra: "Regulatory drift is counterproductive in the labor market"

The labor market polder has a new top man: Halbe Zijlstra has been the chairman of the Nederlandse Bond van Bemiddelings- en Uitzendondernemingen (NBBU) since March 2025. After his role as VVD parliamentary party chairman in Rutte II, a management position at VolkerWessels and having been active himself as a self-employed worker, he sees how the intermediary industry is at a crossroads due to, among other things, the possible introduction of the Law on the Admission of Temporary Workers (WTTA). A system change that Zijlstra believes could have major consequences: from huge sums of idle money, increasing administrative burden and exclusion of bona fide companies. In conversation with Sem Overduin of HeadFirst Group, he shines his light on the WTTA, the regulatory drive of The Hague and a contract-neutral social system for all workers.

Sem: You have done a lot in your career. From being a member of parliament at the local and national level, to being a member of government, director of a construction company and self-employed. What drew you to the presidency of the NBBU?

I became self-employed two years ago and did an assignment for several healthcare intermediaries. Gradually I came into contact with the NBBU and got to know this trade association as an organization that always bases discussions on facts and puts the practicability of policy and legislation at the center. When the chairmanship position became available, I saw the opportunity to contribute to an organization with a strong policy office and knowledgeable people. Working with a club like that is a pleasure.

Many people remember you from your time as a representative of the people: how does your political experience connect to this position?

As VVD group chairman in the Rutte II Cabinet, you are naturally involved in all dossiers. Among other things, I negotiated social agreements and the efforts to make "permanent less permanent and "flex less flex. In that cabinet we did a lot for the labor market. At the same time, I have experienced up close how recalcitrant the labor market file can be. I use that knowledge and insight not only to understand complex laws such as the WTTA in terms of content, but also to test their usefulness and feasibility. Too often in The Hague it appears that rules get bogged down in administrative obligations, without achieving the intended objectives. In fact, our labor market policy is one big regulatory distrust. The central question should be: what is the purpose of a rule? The connection with practice is often lost. 

How did your first few weeks go?

Very intense, but very good. I fell right in with my nose in the butter, because of course there is a lot going on. I was directly involved in the parliamentary treatment of the WTTA in the Lower House. With many motions and amendments, we as NBBU had to be sharp and keep our finger on the pulse.

Recently, the House of Representatives passed the WTTA with space support. How does NBBU's position compare to this bill?

First, let me mention that the premise of the WTTA, a licensing system by which you try to separate the wheat from the chaff, is fine. But once again we have managed to turn it into a 'monstrosity'. Think, for example, of that 100,000 euro deposit that has to be deposited. You will literally have more than a billion 'idle money' in the bank soon. With that you completely flatten the entry of new innovative entrepreneurs.

 

I understand the idea of keeping out rogue parties and making entry difficult, but one thing just won't get through: rogue parties exist and will always exist. And these types of parties have one clear characteristic: they ignore the rules. And what is the answer to this? Even more rules. But how likely is it that these rogue parties will now comply with the rules? Zero. It saddles bona fide parties with even more rules and obligations. What we are organizing is the facilitation of even more abuses through the accumulation of rules. Regulatory drift is counterproductive here, because it creates more and more costs for the bona fide entrepreneurs, which only increases the competitive advantage of the rogue parties, because, after all, they do not follow the rules. There is one thing that is really important to combat abuses and that is enforcement! As NBBU, we therefore endorse the principles, but are critical of all the rules and obligations that have been added.

The WTTA is a complex and comprehensive bill, to say the least. Are your members adequately prepared for all the obligations and potential consequences?

Within the NBBU membership, awareness is high, but I feel that "out there" there is a lack of knowledge. I am very concerned about this, by the way. I really wonder if all the organizations that will soon have to deal with this are sufficiently aware of all the details and obligations. This is especially true for companies outside the staffing and placement industry. Too many companies do not know that the WTTA applies to them as well. We have to realize that almost every company that occasionally lends an employee is going to be covered by this law with all its obligations. There is talk of 15,000 to 20,000 companies, but I'm afraid that group is quite a bit larger.

An amendment to explicitly include a broadcast ban in the law was also passed by the House of Representatives by a large majority. With this, a sectoral ban on temping seems another step closer. What does the NBBU think of this development?

As I just indicated, we endorse the conclusions of the Roemer report and the principles of the WTTA. We said the same to the Lower House earlier. But amending the law to include temporary employment bans is really a bridge too far for us. It is also practically unfeasible in many sectors. We cooperate with the WTTA, but please do not impose even more rules and obligations on us. Don't go over it again. So we are resolutely against a ban on broadcasting. Because where do you draw the line? Where does a sector stop? We will also point that out to the Senate.

Where does this Hague regulatory frenzy come from anyway? And why is there always insufficient attention to enforcing the rules?  

There is a political reality and a practical reality. In the political reality, everything works on paper, but the practicality is not always beneficial and desirable. It is also partly to do with a kind of political reflex: there is a fuss, abuses are reported, for example, and then there is always a call for additional measures and rules. After all, it is a way for MPs to show that they are actively working on an issue, often with very good intentions. But the solution to many problems is not always found in more rules. How does it work out in practice? And is the rule going to achieve the purpose for which it was intended? Those are very crucial questions. And as we pile up all these rules, it becomes increasingly difficult to enforce it all. It's much more effective to enforce existing rules than to add new rules on paper.

The WTTA aside. In fact, there is also a lot going on around the issue of false self-employment and the Tax Administration's enforcement since the beginning of this year. Are you noticing unrest among your members now that the enforcement moratorium has expired?

Sure. You saw, especially after all the media coverage, that hiring organizations did panic and stopped hiring self-employed workers. The panic has subsided a bit, but the uncertainty remains. Again, you see a disconnect between wishful thinking and what the intended outcomes are in practice. It remains a major risk for organizations if it turns out that a self-employed person is an employee after all, with all the consequences that entails. Incidentally, I do not want to deny that there are no abuses in the labor market, but I do believe that these distressing cases occur mainly at the bottom of the labor market. That is where we need to focus in particular. That is why we also support the legal presumption of employment below a certain hourly rate. This limit of about €38 is very good in my opinion. Incidentally, we think it is fair to introduce a legal presumption of entrepreneurship above that hourly rate, for example.

Finally, I also want to talk about a contract-neutral system. The NBBU has been advocating such a system for some time. Why is that important?

The majority of self-employed people have very consciously chosen self-employment. They value autonomy and flexibility. This automatically raises the question to what extent our labor market facilitates this group. The discussion about false self-employment has a strong fiscal and labor law character, and we have been working for decades to deal properly with the testing of the employment relationship. You really can't escape thinking about a contract-neutral system, in which all workers, regardless of their form of contract, simply contribute to the social security system. You then get rid of the whole discussion about the qualification question. You have guaranteed that all workers contribute to social security and vulnerable workers have a safety net.

How will you convince The Hague of such a system?

I remain modest about this, for I don't think I am capable of immediately turning the political-social debate on this. But I will certainly make an active contribution to the discussion. The difficult thing is that this discussion is being conducted from very deeply dug trenches. From the NBBU we will continue to point out the rapid changes in the labor market, the consequences of all the regulation and the opportunities of a contract-neutral system, because those opportunities are great. It meets the needs of many workers and offers people more freedom of choice. Furthermore, I want to forge many coalitions. We already enjoy working with parties such as the ABU, VvDN, Bovib and RIM, but I also want to forge alliances outside that field.

What would you like to give politicians and policy makers in The Hague?

If we want a well-functioning labor market, we must be willing to eliminate rules instead of introducing new ones. We must dare to take a fresh look at that labor market: what do workers want in 2025? And what fits with that in terms of regulations? And even more important: can we enforce those rules? Rules that cannot be enforced provoke abuse and that is the core of the current problem.

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Questions about this? Please contact us.

Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


Former student Nienke Veldhuis: "The Netherlands can learn from the clear sectoral approach in Belgium and Switzerland"

What began as a piece of feedback from her professor led to a master's thesis in which former master's student Alabor law Nienke Veldhuis examined platform labor and the qualification question in five legal systems: the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Spain and Switzerland. With her research, Nienke shows how theoretical questions about entrepreneurship and authority merge with concrete practical cases in multiple countries. Her recommendation: combine international comparison with sectoral precision to future-proof Dutch labor law. In conversation with Oifik Youssefi from HeadFirst Group, Nienke explains her motivations, findings and recommendations, and reflects on the recent case law surrounding Deliveroo and FNV/Uber.

What made qualifying an employment relationship an interesting topic for you to devote your master's thesis to?

I took a writing course during my Employment Law master's and could choose several topics. Platform labor and the qualification question immediately appealed to me, especially after the Deliveroo-ruling. Looking back, I read a note from my professor about the unclear weight of the entrepreneurship element as a contraindication in qualifying a labor relationship. From that moment I knew: this is what I want to get my teeth into, because this is currently playing at all sides of the labor market.

How do you listen to the answers to the preliminary questions in the FNV/Uber case?

The final verdict did not surprise me; in particular, the confirmation that my thesis did not contain crucial errors was a relief. It shows that academic analysis can match what the Supreme Council decides in this area. Salient detail: my thesis supervisor was Gerrard Boot, who, on behalf of the Court of Amsterdam the preliminary questions to the Supreme Court in the FNV v. Uber case, Stefan Sagel was my second reader and he acted as a lawyer on behalf of Uber in the same case.

To what extent was this issue alive among your fellow students and teachers?

There was certainly attention: other students were looking at requalification from the perspective of the social security or tax implications. The beauty of this topic is that everyone has different emphases in their approach. That diversity underscores that there is never one one-size-fits-all solution.

The gravity of this topic is not for everyone; some even call it a tough and boring subject for this reason. To what extent can you agree with that?

Boring it is by no means. The beauty of this theme and at all of themes in the legal field is its versatility: in our very first year of study, we learn that "it depends on the circumstances of the case" is at the heart of any legal issue. Indeed, from case to case, from sector to sector and from case law to case law, the same facts can be assessed completely differently. Both the European Unie as well as national legislators continue to provide new tools, but in the end it always remains tailor-made.

Given that versatility,how did you legally delineate your research?

My starting point was the preliminary questions in the FNV/Uber case itself. I tried to answer them systematically using the case law and legislation in the five selected countries.

Hhave you chosen the five countries and what stood out in their approaches?

Belgium and Germany naturally chose themselves because of geographical proximity and legal system similarity to the Netherlands. France and Spain because of their rich procedural history around platform work, and Switzerland because it was outside the European Unie but experiences European impact. It is striking how each country differente weights and has different perspectives: Belgium looks more emphatically at self-employment entrepreneurship, Germany to the embedding in the organization, France to the absence of subordination, Spain to a lesser extent to entrepreneurship versus authority, and Switzerland splits the criteria between the social security law and the labor law.

What can the Netherlands learn from these foreign approaches?

Belgium's sectoral system provides guidance and clarity: by sector specific guidelines and specific criteria. Switzerland shows how to strategically split social security law and labor law, allowing for different emphases per domain. These examples help legitimize customization in the Netherlands while maintaining consistent frameworks.

What is remarkable about the public debate surrounding the qualification test is the position of academics: hhow do you view the more active role of them in this debate?

I applaud it. Thanks to critical scientists, the the legislature (politicians) and judge (judges) sharp. The Deliveroo- and Uber cases are examples of how platform companies initiate developments that only become legally vital once the cases are more extensive. Academics are thus an important link between practice and law.

How does legal research in practice differ from what you learn in college?

During my internship at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment in the summer of 2024 I noticed how legislation is created in the Hague atmosphere. At a law firm, where I interned late last year, I saw that practical testability is central. In college, you learn ideal frameworks; in practice, they must be workable and take into account political and economic realities.

Now, after writing your thesis, how do you view the discussion of flex work and false self-employment differently?

My outlook is colored by understanding both self-employed people and employers. I now see more clearly what rights and obligations are involved and when someone unknowingly ends up in a false self-employment situation. That makes me more critical, but also more realistic about the need for clear and clear criteria.

Coming back to the "tough and boring" nature of this topic. How can this topic be brought more approachable to people who are affected by this but are not substantively concerned with it?

By concretely clarifying the rights of self-employed workers and employees. Many people do not know that they actually get more rights at peak times of false self-employment. Clear examples - such as a Deliveroo biker who can claim transition compensation - make the complexity tangible and relevant.

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Questions about this? Please contact us.

Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


House of Representatives approves WTTA: these are the implications for lenders

On April 15, 2025, the House of Representatives passed with a broad majority approved the Workforce Provision Admission Act (WTTA). This law introduces a mandatory admission system for all companies that provide labor, such as temporary employment agencies and secondment agencies. Contrary to what is sometimes thought, the WTTA is not exclusively aimed at temporary workers, but applies to all parties that are subject to the Wet allocatie arbeidskrachten door intermediairs (WAADI).n.

What does the WTTA entail?

The WTTA aims to improve the quality and reliability of labor intermediation services by introducing an authorization requirement for companies that provide labor. These companies must meet specific standards and may only engage in the provision of labor if they are admitted to the system. The aim is to combat rogue practices and strengthen the position of workers, especially migrant workers.

Timeline of the bill

  • 2021-2022: The first contours of the WTTA are outlined, partly in response to reports on abuses in the staffing industry involving migrant workers.
  • 2023: The bill will be prepared and put into consultation, where stakeholders can provide input.
  • 2024: After processing the consultation responses, the bill will be submitted to the House of Representatives.
  • April 8, 2025: The House of Representatives votes on several amendments and motions related to the bill. Major proposed amendments include:
  • Exceptions to the admission requirement for specific sectors, such as social work companies and certain educational institutions.
  • Minister's ability to deny or revoke admission in cases of convictions for employment discrimination.
  • A duty of care for correct registration of workers in the Basic Registration of Persons (BRP).
  • A maximum rate for the annual dues payable by lenders to the Permitting Authority set at €3,611.
  • An accelerated review of the law after three years instead of five.
  • Focus enforcement by the Labor Inspectorate primarily on sectors where abuses involving immigrant workers are demonstrably known.
  • April 15, 2025: The House of Representatives approves the WTTA.

Impact on lenders


Within the WTTA, lenders may provide labor only if they have obtained authorization from the Minister of Social Affairs and Employment. To obtain this authorization, lenders must meet strict requirements, including the submission of a Declaration About conduct (VOG) and the provision of a financial borgsum of €100,000. Companies that use employment agencies, known as hirers, may only do business with employment agencies that are admitted to the market. A new admitting party, within the ministry of SZW, will make decisions about the admission of temporary employment agencies on behalf of the minister. This party can also suspend temporary employment agencies and revoke an admission in case of serious abuses.

Critique

Although the WTTA has broad political support, there has also been strong criticism, particularly about the law's increasing regulatory burden and broad scope. For example, warned the Advisory Committee on Regulatory Burdens (ATR) in early 2025 that the annual regulatory burden resulting from the WTTA could reach as much as 143 million euros. This amount comes from mandatory administrative burdens, such as obtaining inspection reports, holding financial securities, and application procedures for admission. In addition, there is concern about the scope of the law, which affects not only temporary employment agencies, but also other forms of employment mediation under the WAADI . This broad application, accordings critics disproportionately burdensome.

Outlook: treatment in the First Chamberr

The approval of the House of Representatives marks the next step in the legislative process. The bill now heads to the Senate for consideration. When this will take place is not yet known. A final implementation date is not yet known, but Minister Van Hijum (SZW) previously promised to send a letter to the Lower House in April with more information about the implementation date and timeline.

The introduction of the WTTA marks a comprehensive step in the regulation of organizations operating in the world of employment mediation in the Netherlands. It is now up to the Senate to further assess the bill and decide on its final introduction.

Should there be any questions about the WTTA, please contact us at publicaffairs@headfirst.nl

 

Report Regeldruk SZW-domain analysis and recommendations | Report | Adviescollege toetsing regeldruk

 

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Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


Is there enough support for the Self-Employment Act? House divided on VBAR and Aartsen initiative bill

Zzp debate puts relations on edge: House divided over future VBAR and alternative proposal by VVD, D66, CDA and SGP

The political landscape surrounding the ZZP dossier is in full swing following the ZZP Committee debate on Thursday, April 3. Last week, the Parliamentary Committee on Social Affairs and Employment held a debate with Ministers Van Hijum (SZW) and Van Oostenbruggen (Taxation and Fiscal Service). The focus was on the progress of the much discussed and heavily criticized bill Verduidelijking Beoordeling Arbeidsrelaties en Rechtsvermoeden (VBAR). On March 27, Minister Van Hijum sent another parliamentary letter to the House of Representatives, in which he announced that he would amend the bill following the important ruling by the Supreme Court in the FNV/Uber case. This ruling led to external entrepreneurship being equated with employeehood and self-employment within the employment relationship.

MPs still critical of VBAR adjustment

During the debate, it became clear that several MPs still have strong reservations about the VBAR. The criticism mainly focuses on the fact that the proposed adjustments seem to be merely "codification of court decisions," which, according to several groups, is insufficient to effectively address false self-employment. For example, Rikkers-Oosterkamp (BBB) called the VBAR bill as "shooting with hail at a gnat," and MP Flach (SGP) once again called attention to breaking up the bill, since there is a lot of support and backing for the legal presumption of employment below a certain hourly rate.

Alternative proposal Aartsen (VVD): Belgian model as inspiration

VVD MP Aartsen used the debate to draw emphatic attention to his initiative bill, which is inspired by laws and regulations in Belgium. The proposal was published on Thursday morning, just a few hours before the zzp-debate. The essence of this proposal is that there will be more clarity in advance whether one is self-employed or an employee. There will also be more focus on the position of the self-employed person themselves, rather than criteria and elements within the employment relationship. This will provide clarity in advance and prevent false self-employment, according to Thierry Aartsen.

The parties D66, CDA and SGP support Thierry Aartsen's initiative. MP Vijlbrief (D66) emphasized during the debate that the proposal finally offers a clear legal approach to the problems that have existed for more than 15 years around self-employment and false self-employment.

NSC and PVV critical: agreements mainline agreement important

Yet Aartsen's proposal did not receive only positive reactions. The NSC and PVV, in particular, were decidedly critical, particularly because they feel that the proposal is not in line with the agreements previously made in the Framework Agreement. Indeed, the Outline Agreement states that work on the VBAR bill will continue.

MP Boon (PVV) was therefore critical of Aartsen: "I am shocked at how easily Aartsen steps over previously made agreements." MP Saris (NSC) also indicated that "a deal is a deal" and that NSC is sticking to the agreements in the Framework Agreement. This immediately made it clear that support from coalition partners NSC and PVV for Aartsen's proposal is not self-evident.

Recovery and Resilience Plan puts additional pressure on tackling false self-employment

It was also made clear during the debate that the Netherlands has agreements in place with the EU through the 2022 Recovery and Resilience Plan, which explicitly addresses tackling false self-employment. DENK MP Ergin asked explicitly whether the VBAR is mentioned by name in this plan, or whether alternatives such as Aartsen's proposal could possibly also meet the Brussels conditions. Minister Van Hijum indicated that he is looking into this, but at the same time stressed that changes to the agreements with the European Commission are limited. This ultimately involves €600 million.

 

Initial reactions from civil society

The Vereniging Zelfstandigen Nederland (VZN) responded critically to the debate. According to VZN, the problem with the VBAR remains that it mainly focuses on "repair" and codification, without actually offering a structural solution to the underlying problem of false self-employment. VZN stresses the importance of a clear and transparent assessment framework in which self-employed workers are given advance certainty. In that light, Aartsen's Belgian model appeals to them, but VZN also emphasizes that broader political consensus is necessary to truly reach a sustainable solution.

The coalition of industry associations, consisting of the ABU, NBBU, Bovib, VvDN and RIM, also remains critical of the VBAR. They have expressed that the VBAR is redundant after the Uber ruling and are calling for the legal presumption of employment to be implemented quickly and to actually get to work on social security reform.

Political relationships: PVV highly critical

The political dynamics surrounding this dossier are extremely fascinating. Currently, the proposal by VVD, D66, CDA and SGP can count on 41 seats in the Lower House. This is a solid base, but still insufficient for a parliamentary majority. The BBB is extremely critical of the VBAR and there is a good chance that this party will eventually support Aartsen's proposal as well. In turn, this will also have major implications for relations in the Senate, where the BBB has a solid position with 16 seats.

The coming period will reveal whether there will finally be a broad-based solution to the problem of false self-employment that has persisted for years. One thing is certain: political divisions remain and it will be a challenge to balance the two proposals.

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Questions about this? Please contact us.

Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


Research confirms: suspicion of employment greater with lower hourly rate self-employed worker

The labor market is constantly evolving. In particular, the position of the self-employed remains a topic of debate, both in society and in politics. The question of whether a person may be hired as a self-employed person is not always easy to answer. Recent research by SEO Economic Research offers new insights: by looking at the characteristics and hourly rates of self-employed workers with business clients, this research shows that many of the characteristics of employee status occur in self-employed workers with low hourly rates. They are more likely to meet criteria that qualify them as employees. These are interesting insights and results in the context of bill Verduidelijking Arbeidsrelaties en Rechtsverm presumption (VBAR).

More characteristics of being an employee at low hourly rate

The SEO study focuses on the characteristics and rates of self-employed workers and identifies the extent to which they exhibit characteristics of employment. The main findings are:

  • Self-employed workers with lower hourly rates are more likely to experience work-related management and organizational embedding, characteristics appropriate to an employment relationship.
  • Depending on the method by which the hourly rate is calculated, between 15 and 28 percent of self-employed workers could fall under a legal presumption of employment at a rate of 32.24 euros per hour.
  • In sectors such as construction, creative industries and business services, the risk of false self-employment is greater because many self-employed workers depend on one or a few clients.

 

The VBAR and the legal presumption of employment

The question of how to deal with a clearer distinction between employees and the self-employed is a recurring discussion in politics and society. The VBAR bill attempts to clarify the employment relationship on the basis of an assessment framework and by introducing a legal presumption of employment. The latter means that at an hourly rate of 33 euros or lower, it will be assumed more quickly that an employment contract exists. Although the VBA part of much criticism organizations, industry associations and political parties, the R (legal presumption of employment) has broad political and social support.

 

The SEO study shows that a significant proportion of those employed at low hourly rates are in a dependent and vulnerable position. This makes a proposal such as the legal presumption of employee status below a certain hourly rate a logical extension of the problems identified.

 

Sectoral differences and the importance of legal presumption

The risk of false self-employment is not equally high in all sectors. The SEO study shows that there are sectors where workers have structurally low hourly rates and these workers also show more indications of being employees. These sectoral differences underscore the importance of careful legislation and regulation. The legal presumption is a tool that can combat abuses, while leaving room for true entrepreneurs to remain self-employed. This is important to strike a balance between protecting workers with low hourly rates, on the one hand, and otherwise leaving room and freedom to be entrepreneurial.


Hiring smartly in a world that is changing at lightning speed - this is how you get a grip!

How do you keep control of hiring when everything is changing faster and faster? Simple: with better data, strategic hiring becomes a lot easier. During Nevi and HeadFirst Group's 'Grip op Inhuur' event, experts shared their insights, figures and practical experiences. "Combining knowledge is now more important than ever," said Rutger Treffers, Commercial Director at HeadFirst Group.

Just before the event, the news arrived: Europe wants to spend as much as 800 billion more on defense. Purchasers know what that means. In an economy already at full throttle, it will only make the job market tighter.

During the 'Grip op Inhuur' event of Nevi Zuidwest & Noordwest and HeadFirst Group it became clear once again how strongly global developments affect the labor market. One of the 160 buyers present in the HeadFirst Group theater in Hoofddorp put it aptly: 'Earlier I did not see the link between our work and the daily news, but now I realize how much influence it has on our industry.'

Jolanda ten Hoeve, procurement and contract manager at ECT Rotterdam, also underlined the importance of that broad perspective: "As a professional, you have to understand what is going on worldwide and what effect that has on your organization. Agility has become even more important, especially with geopolitical tensions and labor market tightness."

By closely monitoring these changes and responding strategically to the tight labor market, buyers can not only meet challenges but also create new opportunities.

One hundred and sixty buyers gathered for an interactive afternoon organized by HeadFirst Group and Nevi Southwest and Northwest. How do you maintain control over hiring in a landscape where speed and flexibility are increasingly important? The presentations offered valuable insights and practical tools for buyers to keep an overview in a world that is changing rapidly.

What's going on in the hiring market?

First, the numbers, because all the presentations during the afternoon were solidly based on data. Geert-Jan Waasdorp, director and founder at Intelligence Group: "The labor market is still running at full speed. With a labor market participation rate of 85%, things are looking good." But, he warned, the market did reach its peak. "It's cooling off a bit."

Moreover, the job market is full of uncertainties. Think "black swans" - rare, unexpected events you can't predict. Trump? Russia?

But there is another problem, according to Waasdorp. Despite the mountain of data, much remains invisible, especially around flexible work. For example, he recently (only) discovered that all TNO and CBS surveys are only in Dutch.

And that while 25% of working people in the Netherlands do not speak Dutch. From ASML employees to Polish migrant workers - a sizeable group remains completely outside the statistics as a result.

Numbers that count

Of course it was also about the law DBA, false self-employment and the bill VBAR. According to Sem Overduin, manager Public Affairs of HeadFirst Group, there is no need to get into a cramp: "Make sure you have an up-to-date hiring policy and keep your documentation in order. Record clearly why you make certain choices. And involve the key people in your organization: make sure they have a good understanding of the process and legislation."

According to Waasdorp, the lifting of the enforcement moratorium on the DBA law particularly affects the public sector. "There have never been so few public contracts."

Another striking trend in the freelance and secondment market: "In no sector is the wage gap as small as here. Entrepreneurship here seems to go hand in hand with emancipation." said Waasdorp.

How well organized is your external hiring?

Advisor on external hiring Paul Oldenburg held up a mirror to the buyers present during the day: how well is your external hiring regulated?

Too often the focus is on the short term, processes are inefficient and clear rate agreements are lacking. Oldenburg clearly showed how to approach sourcing strategy in a smarter way. How do you improve the sourcing strategy? How do you make clear agreements with agencies? How do you work together more efficiently and avoid risks?

Smarter hiring is not just about cost savings. A well thought-out hiring policy also ensures continuity and compliancy.

Strong asset - global data

In the afternoon, attendees could choose from several in-depth sessions. One zoomed in on the staffing industry: how do you combine continuity and flexibility without high costs? And how do you work smartly with your supplier in doing so?

Edward Norg, Randstad's operations director, gave a clear answer:
"We often only look at the rate, but that's just the tip of the iceberg. The real profit is underneath: less turnover and absenteeism, lower induction costs, effective pool management - a flexible group of employees that moves with customer demand - and smart data analysis."

 

Data-driven hiring strategy

During the workshop on the ICT hiring segment, HeadFirst Group dived into the power of a dynamic tiering structure. Which data points are really decisive when managing suppliers? The answer lies in a strategic approach. "Hiring is not a matter of ad hoc decisions, but of data-driven optimization," says Sam van de Kreeke. "By formulating clear business objectives in advance and continuously testing them against relevant data - such as rates, conversion and turnaround times - you will attract the right suppliers and increase the effectiveness of your hiring policy," adds Boy Kies.

Changes in global economy and labor market

"With data, companies can spot fluctuations and trends early and respond accordingly," said Lex van der Giessen of recruitment agency Sonsbach and one of the invitees.

"Yet the current global economy and geopolitical situation do not make it any easier," he adds. "Despite increasingly deep insights, sudden disruptions can have a major impact - both economically and in the labor market."

The key? Agility. Van der Giessen "A flexible shell makes your organization more resilient. Companies that work exclusively with permanent employees have less clout. Flexible workers actually offer the opportunity to adjust quickly and attract the right people at the right time."

Jolanda ten Hoeve, procurement and contract manager at ECT Rotterdam: "It was a very fascinating event, especially because the presentations were largely based on interesting numerical underpinnings. That gave a nice factual picture of the developments in the labor market."

SOURCE: ZiPconomy

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Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


Working visit by Member of Parliament Thierry Aartsen (VVD) to HeadFirst Group

Retrieved from Monday 17 March welcomed HeadFirst Group welcomed VVD Member of Parliament Thierry Aartsen for a working visit. As spokesman within the VVD, Thierry Aartsen is responsible for the labor market and the self-employed dossier. During the working visit was developments on the labour market, the Belgian laws and regulations concerning hiring self-employed people and the challenges we face as HR service providers.service provider experience.

Firmly bitten into the file labor market and self-employment

Thierry Aartsen has in recent been firmly entrenched in the labor market and the self-employed. As a member of parliament, he is working hard for independent entrepreneurs, combating regulatory pressure and the consequences of unclear laws and regulations. In previous debates on the lifting of the enforcement moratorium on January 1, 2025, he has among other things, advocated a "soft landing" and a realistic and workable approach, in which enforcement does not lead to curtailment and uncertainty for clients and self-employed entrepreneurs.

The role of an intermediary and valuable data

Marion van Happen, CEO of HeadFirst Group, gave Thierry Aartsen a brief organization about the company and the role and added value of an intermediary in the labor market. Marion took Thierry through the different types of services and the challenges facing the industry. Next, Ton Sluiter, Manager of Data at HeadFirst Group, gave an in-depth presentation on the data we collect and developments and trends in the labor market. In te presentation Ton highlighted how the demand for self-employment is developing and what skills and which skills and knowledge are in demand.

The ihiring process, practical challenges Belgium

After the presentations, we took to the shop floor together. Led by Sem Overduin of the public affairs team, Aartsen got a behind-the-scenes look at the recruitment and contract management departments. This gave him the opportunity to ask more questions about the hiring process and gain insight into the challenges our colleagues face. For example, it remains complex to assess labor relations holistically and ensure proper and clear assignment descriptions. Furthermore, we dwelled on the questions colleagues receive from clients and freelancers. This led to a constructive exchange of ideas and possible areas for improvement.

 

We also discussed at length laws and regulations in Belgium regarding the hiring of self-employed workers. The Belgian Labor Relations Act is an inspiration; in fact, a separate law regulates the assessment of the working relationship between contractor and client. The discussion underscored the need for a sound and future-proof policy that does justice to the interests and needs of both self-employed workers and principals.

Continued dialogue

Thierry Aartsen's working visit to HeadFirst Group was valuable and provided scope for depth in the developments in the labor market and the zzp dossier. We appreciate the useful discussions that took place and will continue to use our data and knowledge in the future to contribute to a good and substantive public-society debate.contribute to a good and substantive public-social debate on the future of the labor market.

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Questions about this? Please contact us.

Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


WTTA debate: House of Representatives exposes tension between regulatory burden, implementation and protection of migrant workers

The Law toath terbeschikkingstelling of workers (WTTA) is supposed to curb abuses in the staffing industry, but, according to critics, threatens to grow into a huge bureaucratic web. During the plenary debate of this extensive bill on March 12, it became clear that Chamber members were divided on the balance between market regulation and the protection of migrant workers.

Despite broad political support, vmany concerns about implementation and regulatory burden

The debate, attended by representatives of VVD, SP, CDA, NSC, PVV, SGP, DENK, D66, BBB and GroenLinks-PvdA, revealed a variety of views and concerns. Aartsen (VVD) supported the law, but warned of the rising regulatory burden, calling the WTTA a form of "self-rising baking flour" - a reference to the risk that the bureaucracy will continue to feed itself and keep expanding. Rikkers (BBB) also expressed concerns in the debate about the broad scope of the authorization system and "what impact this could have on bona fide lenders.

Van Kent (SP), on the other hand, went full-on for a stricter framework, arguing that the law does not go far enough. He called for a higher and permanent security deposit to become 'rogue mediators' out of the market. Patijn, MP for GroenLinks-PvdA, concurred and emphasized that the Labor Inspectorate should play a larger and more active role in tracking down abuses. According to Patijn, the framework of standards is inadequate and both parties called for speed in introducing the bill.

Exception for sectors

Despite the broad support in the House of Representatives for stricter regulation, several MPs were concerned about the broad scope of the bill. For example, Ergin (DENK) came up with an amendment to exempt the top sports sector from the WTTA and Ceder (Christian Union) submitted an amendment to exempt social work companies from the WTTA. In the debate, MPs Boon (PVV) and Flach (SGP) asked for an exemption for highly educated personnel, for example.

In addition, the long bridging period was criticized: the law will not become (partially) operational until 2028 at the earliest, which, according to several parties, leaves room for abuse.

Admitting Authority in its own ministry

Minister Van Hijum defended the bill by pointing to ongoing explorations within the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (SZW). He emphasized that the admitting authority (TI), which oversees enforcement of the law, will be a new directorate within the ministry. Regarding enforcement during the transition period, Van Hijum stated that the TI will be, if all goes well, intends to pick up alerts and address abuses as early as 2028 when they are evident. A more comprehensive Cabinet response to the House of Representatives' concerns will follow within two weeks.

WTTA: from initiative to legislation

The WTTA was born out of a desire to better regulate the staffing industry and protect migrant workers. An important driver is the now widely supported report of the Roemer Commission on the position of labor migrants. The law introduces an admission requirement for labor intermediaries and employment agencies, whereby only certified parties may mediate personnel. This should counteract sham constructions, underpayment and poor housing.

Regulatory pressure

Although the objectives are widely supported, there is including from industry associations and market participants much criticism of the impact on the sector. Also hhe Advisory Committee on Regulatory Burden (ATR) also also pointed out in January to that the administrative burden and compliance costs are rising sharply. According to their calculations, the additional regulatory burden leads to an annual cost increase of 143 million euros for companies in the sector. This raises questions about the proportionality of the measures, the broad scope, regulatory burden and impact on the mediation sector.

What does this mean for the market?

The introduction of the WTTA dramatically changes the playing field for job placement services. The industry must consider:

  • A mandatory admission scheme, whereby employment agencies, intermediaries and secondment agents are checked before they are allowed to operate.
  • Mandatory security deposits, intended to prevent abuse, but at the same time are a barrier for smaller entrepreneurs.
  • Intensified enforcement, with a greater role for the Labor Inspectorate and the new admitting authority (TI).

At the same time, the bill raises questions about feasibility, costs for companies and impact on the labor market. How to avoid that stricter rules lead, security deposits and higher implementation costs will have too much impact on bona fide companies, without actually improving the position of vulnerable migrant workers?

The discussion on the WTTA will continue to flare up in the coming months. In the week of March 24, the plenary debate will continue and in April 2025, the House of Representatives will receive a comprehensive letter from Van Hijum.

HeadFirst Group closely follows these developments and remains in conversation with MPs, policymakers and market participants

Do you have questions about the WTTA? Contact us here, at the bottom of the page, for advice.

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Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl


Danielle van Wieringen (Comité ZZP): "Self-employment is a right, not a loophole"

By collecting almost 12,000 signatures in just a few weeks, Comité ZZP has sent a powerful signal to politicians: enforcement on false self-employment is overshooting the mark and threatens the freedom of self-employed entrepreneurs. The fear among freelancers is growing, while clients are increasingly dropping out for fear of legal consequences.

How did this committee come into being? What drives them to get involved in this fight? And how do they prevent their advocacy from being seen as a licence for false self-employment? Oifik Youssefi of the public affairs team at HeadFirst Group spoke with Danielle van Wieringen, co-founder of Comité ZZP, about the impact of enforcement against false self-employment, the negative framing of self-employed workers and why the Netherlands is in urgent need of a simpler and fairer system.

Many business owners are speaking out about the state of laws and regulations these days, but how does a committee like this one come about?

The committee was formed by Peer Goudsmit and myself. We served on the board of the Labor Association and there is still an active group of people involved. When enforcement on labor relations was tightened January 1, 2025, there was a stir: should we do something with this? Peer and I had the most energy for that. The committee now consists of about ten people. Our goal is to make visible and audible what is going on among freelancers and to influence the political discussion. We had to start somewhere, so we started a petition.

Why did you feel called to participate in this?

It was actually an occasional action. Peer and I are both entrepreneurial and want to connect. We saw the need to take action and hook others up.

What do you personally notice about enforcement on false self-employment in your entrepreneurship?

I see that self-employed people are becoming more and more afraid. Clients stop hiring self-employed workers overnight, for fear of enforcement and lack of clarity in legislation. The framing around the self-employed is negative: we are being put away as cowboys and greedy people. That affects me personally. Since last year, I can only see this sentiment growing. It is becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy: if you keep labeling the self-employed as a problem, they will automatically become a problem.

What stories and signals do you hear from fellow entrepreneurs?

Duped people are increasingly approaching us. For example, a music school that depends on zzp teachers no longer dares to hire anyone for fear of the "embedding test. Or a sound engineer who now does not know how to arrange his social security because he has different types of assignments. The system has become too complicated.

Are you concerned about recent developments?

Yes. The policy feels increasingly oppressive and patronizing. Instead of encouraging entrepreneurship, in my view, it is being made more difficult. A healthy economy needs a strong flexible shell, but now it seems like the government is deliberately trying to reduce that shell.

Het comité stelt dat de wet DBA en de handhaving tegen schijnzelfstandigheid hun doel voorbijschieten. Wat is volgens u een beter alternatief?

I don't even know if false self-employment is really such a big problem. I do interim assignments and am sometimes hired temporarily, for example to replace someone on maternity leave; in this there is embedding. Why shouldn't that be allowed? I am in favor of tackling forced self-employment at the bottom of the market, but not against restricting the freedom of genuine self-employed people who consciously choose to be self-employedWe really need to get back to basics: clear and fair rules without unnecessary complexity.

How was the petition received by the House of Representatives?

The Chamber members were not surprised. They sense that there is unrest. This did get the conversation back on track a bit more.

Enforcement on false self-employment is justified in part as protecting vulnerable workers. How does the Committee ensure that their advocacy is not seen as facilitating false self-employment?

We are committed to a fair, simple solution that gives self-employed workers freedom of choice and protects vulnerable workers. The government must stop criminalizing self-employed workers. The problem is not in the self-employed themselves, but in the fact that our system is unnecessarily complex.

There has been criticism that some principals are exploiting the current lack of clarity to cut costs. How does the Committee respond to this?

If you make social premiums paid by default by contractors and simplify the system, that problem is solved. In other countries, such as Belgium and Scandinavia, social premiums are paid by default by contractors. In the Netherlands, the differences between contract types are far too great, making it unnecessarily complex.

What specific changes would you suggest to current laws and regulations? For example, what do you think of the VBAR bill?

The VBAR is yet another step in increasingly tightening labor relations, making it more difficult for the self-employed to be self-employed. This no longer fits the modern economy. Policymakers keep harking back to the labor law of 1907, but the labor market has completely changed in the meantime. We must accept that flexibility is here to stay.

The Supreme Court ruled in the Uber case that the "entrepreneurship" element should be given more weight in assessing the employment relationship. How is the Committee listening to that judgment?

I honestly found it a relief and recognition for being self-employed. I am an autonomous worker and would like to have the space to be able to do that carefree. The nearly 1.8 million self-employed people who consciously choose self-employment should be able to continue to do so.

You guys are talking about a BSN model as a solution. What does that entail?

The idea is simple: based on your BSN number, it reveals how much you earn per year. Based on that, a fixed percentage of social security contributions is withheld. This makes the system much more transparent and fair.

How do you prevent stopping enforcement from leading to structural abuse of false self-employment?

Enforcement should focus on real abuses, not on self-employed people who are voluntarily self-employed. The problem is that the law is now applied too generically.

The Lower House will soon debate the zzp dossier. What would you like to give the MPs?

Independent professionals are the lubricant of the economy. The flexible shell of the labor market is essential for innovation and agility. But if we continue to cling to outdated legislation, the Netherlands risks pricing itself out of the market. I worry about the VBAR: it feels like an oppressive, patronizing measure that does not do justice to the reality of entrepreneurship.

Will the Comité ZZP still draw attention to the upcoming zzp debate?

We came up with an action: #RuimteVoorZZP. The action is all about mobilizing the self-employed and their clients so that politicians see how important the self-employed are to the economy and innovation. We are calling on everyone to join in by posting a joint post on March 12, a 🍓 after their name and sharing personal stories. The goal is to influence legislation and ensure realistic and workable policies for the self-employed.

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Questions about this? Please contact us.

Sem Overduin
Public Policy & Affairs Manager
Sem.Overduin@headfirst.nl

Oifik Youssefi
Public Affairs Officer

Oifik.Youssefi@headfirst.nl

Maaike van Driel
Head of Legal

Maaike.vanDriel@headfirst.group

Thomas ten Veldhuijs
Senior Legal Counsel

Thomas.tenVeldhuijs@headfirst.nl